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Donald Eulon Kessinger (born July 17, 1942 in Forrest City, Arkansas) is an American former professional baseball player and manager.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Don Kessinger Statistics )〕 He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from to for the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago White Sox.〔 A six-time All-Star, he was a light-hitting, defensive specialist who spent the majority of his career as the Chicago Cubs starting shortstop.〔 In the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was considered one of the best shortstops in baseball. ==Baseball career== A four sport All-State and All-America athlete for the Forrest City High School Mustangs, Kessinger graduated high school in 1960 and went onto the University of Mississippi.〔http://www.olemiss.edu/alumni/notable/sports.html〕 During his collegiate years, he earned All-Conference, All-SEC, and All-America honors in both basketball and baseball for the Rebels, and was initiated into the Sigma Nu fraternity.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=w85KAAAAYAAJ&q=%22don+kessinger%22+%22sigma+nu%22&dq=%22don+kessinger%22+%22sigma+nu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7R9dT8b1Hobe0QGTv-2aDw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA〕 Kessinger also played for the Peoria Pacers, of the Central Illinois Collegiate League (a summer league for collegiate players) in its founding year, 1963.〔http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2004/Apr/24/News_new/sports_b.shtml〕 He was signed by the Chicago Cubs as an amateur free agent on June 19, 1964.〔 Kessinger was assigned to play for the Double-A Fort Worth Cats before making his major league debut on September 7, 1964.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Don Kessinger Minor League Statistics )〕 He returned to the minor leagues with the neophyte Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs for the 1965 season, but was brought back by the Cubs in June of that year and became their starting shortstop.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1965 Don Kessinger batting log )〕 The 1965 season would mark the first of nine consecutive seasons in which Kessinger would work alongside Cubs' second baseman Glenn Beckert.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Glenn Beckert at The Baseball Library )〕 He ended the season hitting for a .201 batting average and led the National League shortstops in errors but, showed some promise by leading the league in range factor.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1965 National League Fielding Leaders )〕 As the 1966 season got underway, Kessinger continued to struggle with his hitting when, new Cubs manager Leo Durocher encouraged him to become a switch hitter.〔 With the help of coach Pete Reiser, his hitting began to improve, posting for a .304 batting average during the second half of the season.〔 Durocher made Kessinger his lead off hitter, a spot he would hold for many years. He ended the year with a career-high .274 batting average and led the league's shortstops with 474 assists.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1966 National League Fielding Leaders )〕 Kessinger continued to improve his fielding and in , he was recognized as one of the top shortstops in the league when he was voted to be the starting shortstop for the National League in the 1968 All-Star Game.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1968 All-Star Game )〕 At the end of the season, he ranked first among the league's shortstops in range factor and, led the entire league in assists.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1968 National League Fielding Leaders )〕 While he also led the league in errors, he attributed this to the fact that he reached more ground balls than the average shortstop.〔 Kessinger repeated as an All-Star in 1969, in a year which saw the entire Chicago Cubs infield join him on the 1969 All-Star team, with Kessinger and Cubs' third baseman Ron Santo in the starting line-up.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1969 All-Star Game )〕 In , he set a major league single-season record for shortstops by playing in 54 games without committing an error, breaking the record previously set by Chico Carrasquel in . The Cubs were in first place in the National League Eastern Division for 180 days of the 1969 season, before going 8-17 in their final 25 games, while the New York "Miracle" Mets went 37-11 in their final 48 games to clinch the Eastern Division pennant. Despite the Cubs' late-season collapse, Kessinger scored 109 runs, hit for a .273 batting average with a career-high 181 hits, including 38 doubles; second-most in the league.〔 He led the league's shortstops in putouts, finished second in fielding percentage and once again led the entire National League in assists.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1969 National League Fielding Leaders )〕 He finished in 15th place in balloting for the 1969 National League Most Valuable Player Award and won his first Gold Glove Award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1969 Most Valuable Player Award balloting )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1969 Gold Glove Award winners )〕 In his book, ''The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract'', baseball historian Bill James cited manager Durocher's method of using his regular players everyday without any rest days as a factor in the Cubs' collapse. On September 9 of that fateful season Kessinger was in the batters box at Shea Stadium when a black cat emerged from under the stands. After staring at Kessinger and Santo (in the on-deck circle), it headed toward the Cubs' bench, where Durocher received a raised tail and hiss. The collapse was headed for the history books at that exact moment.〔http://espn.go.com/page2/s/merron/030612.html〕 During a 4 July interview in 1969 with then St. Louis Cardinals sportscaster Harry Caray, Cubs pitcher, Ferguson Jenkins, gave a name to Kessinger's trademark play at shortstop—The Down Pat. Children from throughout WGN's viewing audience widely copied it on playgrounds and in Little League games, and his fellow players typically stood in awe. Carey noted that Kessinger would regularly go to his right, toward left field, spear the ground ball and then, demonstrating a unique agility, reverse while in the air as he whipped the ball toward first base. "Do you think it might be because Don was a great basketball player?" asked Caray. Without hesitation, Jenkins responded, "In the past five games he's made many great plays to his right. Don has this play down pat." Kessinger had another good season in 1970, producing a .266 batting average while scoring 100 runs.〔 He led the entire league in assists for the third consecutive year and claimed his second Gold Glove Award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1970 National League Fielding Leaders )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1970 Gold Glove Award winners )〕 On June 17, 1971 he went 6-for-6, becoming the first Cubs with a six hit game in nearly 34 years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=June 17, 1971 Cardinals-Cubs box score )〕 He continued to be one of the cornerstones of the Cubs' infield, earning three more All-Star berths in 1971, 1972 and 1974.〔 In October 1975, after 11 seasons with the Cubs, Kessinger was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals—for pitcher Mike Garman and infielder Bobby Hrapmann. He was the last remaining Cub from the 1969 season when they almost won the pennant.〔 The 33-year-old Kessinger still played well in St. Louis, ending the season with a .320 on-base percentage and was second in the league in range factor.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1976 National League Fielding Leaders )〕 In August 1977, he was traded to the Chicago White Sox—for pitcher Steve Staniland—who were seeking to bolster their infield strength. The White Sox held a "Don Kessinger Night" on September 8, 1978, where 31,000 Chicago baseball fans (said to consist, in Baseball Digest, of nearly equal numbers of Sox and Cubs fans) thanked #11 for his years of service at shortstop. On October 19, 1978, White Sox President Bill Veeck named Kessinger to be the team's player-manager (the last in AL history). He was managing at Comiskey Park on July 12, 1979 when the infamous "Disco Demolition Night" took place, and wisely locked his players in the locker room between games, avoiding the near-riot. With the White Sox languishing in 5th place in the standings, Kessinger resigned on August 2, 1979 and was replaced by Tony LaRussa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Don Kessinger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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